Here are some of the earliest maps to show Terra Australis, from 1508 to 1814, in the order they were drawn. The continent appears in fragments, is distorted by the cartographers of Dieppe, corrected by successive Dutch landfalls, and at last closes upon itself under Freycinet and Flinders.
All these plates are in the public domain.
Published in London on 1 January 1814 by G. & W. Nicol, this plate opens the atlas to A Voyage to Terra Australis. It gathers the surveys Matthew Flinders carried out between 1798 and 1803, first along the coasts of New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land, then during the voyage of H.M.S. Investigator, which took him around almost the whole of the continent.
Its title carries the trace of a disagreement. Flinders had put the name Australia to the Admiralty, which refused it, and the account appeared under that of Terra Australis. The chart keeps both, while the continent itself retains the names inherited from the Dutch navigators and from the British settlements—New Holland to the west, New South Wales to the east. It was nonetheless from this plate that the name Australia spread; the Admiralty adopted it only in 1824, ten years after its author's death.
Flinders drew his fair charts during the six years of his detention on the Isle de France, and the plate bears no engraver's name beneath its frame. He died on 19 July 1814, the day after the work appeared, without having seen it published.